COMPENDIUM ON FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE - Flipbook - Page 149
Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) is a protein that plays a crucial role in
transporting cholesterol and fat molecules through the
bloodstream. It is primarily found in low-density lipoproteins (LDL),
which are often called "bad cholesterol" and are associated with
an increased risk of heart disease.
Normal ApoB
Range For
Males
120 -160
mg/dL
Optimal
Range
75-160 mg/dL
Normal ApoB
Range For
Females
140-180
mg/dL
Optimal
Range
is 80-175
mg/dL
ApoA-I, or apolipoprotein A-I, is a protein encoded by the APOA1
gene, which plays a crucial role in lipid metabolism as the main
component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), often referred to as
"good cholesterol." It helps transport cholesterol and fats from the
body's tissues to the liver for removal helping cardiovascular
health.
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A₂ (Lp-PLA₂) is an enzyme
produced by immune cells like monocytes and macrophages that
breaks down certain lipids in the blood. It is linked to the
development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. It is
primarily associated with low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and is a
potential risk marker for cardiac disease.
Normal Range
0-123 nmol/min/mL
MPO, or Myeloperoxidase Antibody, is an enzyme produced by
white blood cells. It measures the presence of myeloperoxidase
antibodies in the blood, which can indicate autoimmune
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