COMPENDIUM ON FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE - Flipbook - Page 285
● A clinical study found that pumpkin seed protein combined
with areca nut extract was effective against tapeworms [31].
Protocol: 1/4 to 1/2 cup (85-170g) of raw, unsalted seeds daily.
Alternatively, 2000 mg of pumpkin seed extract twice daily.
Papaya (Carica papaya) Seeds
Contain benzyl isothiocyanate and other compounds with
potential anthelmintic properties.
● A randomized controlled trial published in BMC
Complementary and Alternative Medicine found that
air-dried papaya seeds mixed with honey cleared intestinal
parasites in 76.7% of children after seven days [32].
● Laboratory studies have shown activity against multiple
helminth species.
Protocol: 1-2 tablespoons (10-20g) of fresh seeds, which can be
ground and mixed with honey to improve palatability. Consume
once daily for 7 days.
Berberine-Containing Plants
Including goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), Oregon grape
(Mahonia aquifolium), and barberry (Berberis vulgaris).
● Berberine has demonstrated activity against various
protozoan parasites in laboratory studies [33].
● Clinical research suggests benefits for certain parasitic
infections, particularly giardiasis.
Protocol: Standardized extracts providing 500mg of berberine
three times daily, taken 20 minutes before meals.
285
